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native · entrylib:2026.000003 · 2026-11-11 · Statistics and Probability · corrected · v2

The observed-data likelihood of ADAM and iETS with unobserved periods

Ivan Svetunkov

For a model of intermittent demand yt=otzty_t=o_tz_t with Bernoulli occurrence ot∼Bernoulli(pt)o_t\sim\text{Bernoulli}(p_t) independent of a positive continuous size ztz_t, the observed-data likelihood is ∑Ot=1log⁡f(zt∣Yt−1;θ)+∑Ot=1log⁡pt+∑Ot=0log⁡(1−pt),\sum_{O_t=1}\log f(z_t\mid Y_{t-1};\theta) + \sum_{O_t=1}\log p_t + \sum_{O_t=0}\log(1-p_t), in which the unobserved sizes do not appear and the size and occurrence parts separate.

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